Chicago Citizenship Lawyer
Are you a green card holder ready to take the step of becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen? A Chicago citizenship lawyer at Cho Immigration Law, will guide you through each phase, providing you with the guidance, advocacy, and support that you need.
Our experienced attorneys understand that pursuing U.S. citizenship is a significant and life-changing step. Whether you’re preparing to apply for the first time, or your initial application was denied, hiring a lawyer for naturalization from our law firm may help improve your chances of success.
Our naturalization lawyers at Cho Immigration Law are ready to help you realize your dream of American citizenship.
Call (312) 853-3088
What Is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the legal process through which someone born outside the U.S. becomes an American citizen. Through naturalization, green card holders gain the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as native-born citizens, including the right to vote, apply for federal jobs, and sponsor family members for immigration.
The naturalization process typically involves meeting certain eligibility criteria, including a period of lawful permanent residency, demonstrating an understanding of the country’s history and government, and exhibiting proficiency in English. After submitting the naturalization application (Form N-400), applicants undergo background checks, biometrics collection, and a USCIS interview that includes civics and English testing.
Successful completion of this process culminates in a naturalization ceremony, during which the applicant takes an oath of allegiance to the U.S. Hiring a lawyer to become a U.S. citizen can help you prepare for and efficiently navigate the naturalization process, making this journey smoother and improving your chances of approval.
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How to Apply for U.S. Citizenship
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone that offers numerous opportunities and rights. If you’re a permanent resident and wish to make the United States your permanent home, a Chicago citizenship attorney from our law firm can help you understand the necessary steps involved in applying for citizenship. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect.
Determine Eligibility
The first step in obtaining U.S. citizenship is to establish your eligibility. You will need to meet immigration status, residency, and moral character requirements to qualify. To apply for citizenship, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have held lawful permanent resident (green card) status for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen
- Have continuously resided in the U.S.
- Demonstrate good moral character
- Meet English language and civics knowledge requirements
An experienced citizenship attorney helps verify your eligibility and prepares you for the next steps.
File an Application for Naturalization (Form N-400)
You will initiate the process by completing Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization. This form can be filled out online or on paper. Be sure the information you provide is complete, accurate, and honest. Any discrepancies could affect your application. Hiring a lawyer to apply for citizenship may help ensure you have all the necessary supporting documentation to avoid delays or denials.
Attend the Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will use your biometrics when conducting a background check.
Complete the Interview and Citizenship Test
If your application is approved, you will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. During the interview, you can expect to be asked questions about your application and background.
Part of your interview will also include the civics and English tests. This portion of the interview will assess your knowledge of U.S. history and government, as well as your ability to read, write, and speak English. A citizenship lawyer from our team will help you study and prepare for the interview, as well as for the naturalization test.
Await a Decision from USCIS
After completing the interview, you will receive a written decision notice from USCIS. If your application is approved, USCIS will send you details regarding the date, time, and location for your Oath of Allegiance ceremony. If USCIS denies your application, the notice will give the reasons for the denial. It will also give instructions for how you can appeal the decision if you believe it was made in error.
Take the Oath of Allegiance
Taking the Oath of Allegiance is the final step in your journey to becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen. Upon checking in with USCIS at your naturalization ceremony, you will return your permanent resident card. After taking the oath, you will receive a certificate of naturalization. This certificate will serve as proof of your citizenship.
At Cho Immigration Law, our legal team helps you carefully navigate the naturalization process, so you can realize your dream of becoming a U.S. citizen.
Common Reasons Citizenship Applications Are Denied (And How to Avoid Them)
Applications can be denied for many reasons, including:
- Failure to meet continuous residency or physical presence requirements
- Incomplete or inaccurate application information
- Criminal history or failure to demonstrate good moral character
- Failure to pass English or civics tests without valid exceptions
- Prior immigration violations or unresolved legal issues
A Chicago citizenship lawyer can help you identify potential problems before you apply and represent you if your application is denied.
What To Do if Your Application for Citizenship Is Denied
If your application for U.S. citizenship gets denied, there are several steps you can take to rectify the situation.
- First, carefully review the denial notice, which should outline the reasons for the denial. Understanding the specific grounds for denial is crucial in determining your next course of action.
- In most cases, you have the right to appeal the decision within 30 days. You will need to complete Form N-336, Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings, and submit it to USCIS with the necessary supporting documentation.
- Alternatively, you can reapply for citizenship, addressing the reasons provided in the denial notice. This may require additional evidence or remedying any deficiencies in your application.
Experienced legal counsel improves your chances of successful appeal or reapplication.
Benefits of Becoming a U.S. Citizen
Naturalized citizens enjoy:
- The right to vote in federal, state, and local elections
- Eligibility for federal employment and certain public benefits
- Protection from deportation
- The ability to sponsor a broader range of family members for immigration
- Freedom to travel with a U.S. passport
Becoming a citizen provides security and full participation in American society.
Preparing for the Citizenship Test: English and Civics
English Test
Applicants must demonstrate ability to read, write, and speak English. Exceptions apply for those over 55 with 15+ years of permanent residency.
Civics Test
Applicants answer questions about U.S. history, government structure, and citizen rights/responsibilities. Our Chicago lawyers provide study materials and mock interviews to boost your confidence.
Why Choose Cho Immigration Law for Your Citizenship Case?
- Over 30 years of immigration law expertise
- Personalized, compassionate legal support
- Proven success helping Chicago residents become U.S. citizens
- Multilingual staff ready to assist you in your language
- Conveniently located in Chicago with flexible consultation options
Our firm guides you step-by-step to avoid mistakes and maximize your chances of citizenship approval.
FAQs About Obtaining U.S. Citizenship
What Are Eligibility Requirements for U.S. Citizenship?
To be eligible for U.S. citizenship, you must be at least 18 years old, have a green card for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), continuously reside in the U.S., and demonstrate good moral character. Additionally, you will have to pass English and civics exams, and swear allegiance to the U.S. Constitution. Exceptions to these requirements exist for veterans, spouses of U.S. citizens, and those serving in the military.
Will I Have To Give Up My Current Citizenship To Become a U.S. Citizen?
It depends. The U.S. does not recognize dual citizenship; however, it does not have sovereignty over other nations. You should consult your country of origin’s laws to determine if you are eligible to hold dual citizenship. Some countries may revoke your citizenship when you complete the naturalization process, while others will not recognize your naturalized U.S. citizen status on their soil.
What Is the Naturalization Test?
The U.S. naturalization test consists of two parts: the English test and the civics test. The English test assesses applicants’ speaking, reading, and writing abilities in English. For this portion, the interviewer will ask you to read aloud one of three sentences and write one of three sentences in order to demonstrate your ability to read and write in English. If you are age 55 or older and have been a resident for 15 years or more, there is no English requirement. You may take the test in your native language.
The civics test evaluates your knowledge of U.S. history and government, including topics like the Constitution, the branches of government, and rights and responsibilities of citizens. For the civics portion, your USCIS interviewer will ask you up to 10 questions. To pass, you must correctly answer at least six.
What documents do I need to apply for citizenship?
You’ll need your green card, proof of residency, tax records, marriage certificates if applicable, and identity documents.
How long does the naturalization process take?
Processing times vary, but typically range from 8 to 12 months. Timelines depend on your location and USCIS workload.
Can I lose my green card if I apply for citizenship?
Applying for citizenship does not jeopardize your green card status. However, once naturalized, your green card is replaced by a citizenship certificate.
Can I hold dual citizenship?
The U.S. allows dual citizenship, but some countries do not. Check your home country’s laws before applying.
What happens if I fail the citizenship test?
You can retake the test within 60 to 90 days. Our attorneys help you prepare thoroughly to pass on the first try.
Ready to make your American dream a reality? Contact Cho Immigration Law at (312) 853-3088 to schedule your free consultation with a trusted Chicago citizenship lawyer today.